Purchasing a valuable gem is one of the defining moments in a person’s life. It is always for a special occasion and usually associated with marriage or love, so you want it to be perfect. But buying from gemstone jewelry stores can be an intimidating experience, especially if you are unaware how to tell a good stone from a bad one. The following information should make you feel a little better about walking into the jewelers.

Four factors are used in diamond grading and these are known as the four C’s. The color, the clarity, the carat and the cut, all of these are put together to come out with an overall accurate worth.

The first is clarity. All flaws and inclusions will be taken into account. These will alter the way the light is absorbed and reflected by the stone and therefore change the sparkle and brilliance.

Many jewelers see the cut as the most vital part of stone assessment. This refers to the shape of the stone and how well it has been proportioned. A finely-cut diamond will have brilliance and sparkle, where as a poorly cut one will appear dull and void of life.

Clarity will show the purity of a diamond. It will reveal any flaws or inclusions the stone may have. These will alter the way the stone absorbs and reflects light.

It is popular opinion that the diamond’s cut is the most important of stone grading. This is the shape of the stone and how well it is proportioned. Think of diamond cutting as a complex mathematical equation and the close it can get to a perfect shape the better the brilliance. A poorly cut stone will seem dull and lifeless.

There are two ruling bodies that give certification to stones. These are the Gemological Institute of America and the American Gem Society. Make sure that the gem you are buying has a certificate from either of these institutions.

There are lots of convincing replicas on the market today. They are so convincing in fact that only a microscope can tell the two apart. To avoid being tricked into buying one of these, go to somebody that is trusted.

Always selected reputable and professional gemstone jewelry stores. Reputation is everything in the diamond business and it is easy to select someone you know will provide quality items.

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